Which of the following actions best illustrates reciprocity between peers?

• A. One student helps another with homework, and later receives help in return.
• B. A student ignores a classmate who asks for assistance.
• C. A student gives advice to a peer but never expects anything back.
• D. Two students compete against each other for the highest grade.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of reciprocity in social psychology, which refers to a mutual exchange where one person's action leads to a corresponding action from another person.
2. Analyze each option to see if it involves a mutual exchange or reciprocal behavior between peers.
3. Option 1 describes one student helping another and later receiving help in return, which fits the definition of reciprocity because there is a two-way exchange.
4. Option 2 involves ignoring a request for help, which does not demonstrate reciprocity since there is no exchange.
5. Option 3 shows giving advice without expecting anything back, so it lacks the mutual exchange characteristic of reciprocity, and Option 4 involves competition, which is not reciprocal cooperation.