Which of the following is most likely to result from a wide interocular distance when perceiving visual stimuli?

• A. Reduced ability to detect color differences
• B. Enhanced depth perception due to increased binocular disparity
• C. Impaired motion detection in peripheral vision
• D. Decreased sensitivity to high-frequency visual patterns

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of interocular distance, which is the distance between the centers of the two eyes. This distance affects how visual information from each eye is combined in the brain.
2. Recall that binocular disparity refers to the slight difference in images perceived by each eye due to their horizontal separation. This disparity is a key cue for depth perception.
3. Recognize that a wider interocular distance increases binocular disparity because the eyes are farther apart, leading to greater differences in the images each eye receives.
4. Connect increased binocular disparity with enhanced depth perception, as the brain uses these differences to better judge distances and the three-dimensional structure of objects.
5. Conclude that a wide interocular distance is most likely to result in enhanced depth perception due to increased binocular disparity, rather than affecting color detection, motion detection, or sensitivity to high-frequency patterns.