According to Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory, what is the process called when children use their existing schemes to deal with new information or experiences?

• A. Accommodation
• B. Object permanence
• C. Equilibration
• D. Assimilation

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory explains how children learn and adapt their thinking through interaction with the environment.
2. Recognize that 'schemes' are mental structures or frameworks that help children organize knowledge and interpret experiences.
3. Identify that when children encounter new information, they try to fit it into their existing schemes without changing the schemes themselves; this process is called assimilation.
4. Differentiate assimilation from accommodation, where accommodation involves modifying existing schemes to incorporate new information.
5. Note that equilibration is the overall process of balancing assimilation and accommodation to create stable understanding, and object permanence is a specific developmental milestone unrelated to this process.