In developmental psychology, what is considered the main risk factor for wandering and elopement among children?

• A. Advanced language skills
• B. High socioeconomic status
• C. Participation in team sports
• D. A diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the question. 'Wandering' and 'elopement' refer to behaviors where children leave a safe area or caregiver without permission or supervision, which can pose safety risks.
2. Step 2: Recognize that in developmental psychology, certain diagnoses or conditions are associated with higher risks of wandering and elopement. Consider which developmental disorders are commonly linked to these behaviors.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the options given: advanced language skills, high socioeconomic status, participation in team sports, and a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Reflect on which of these is most strongly supported by research as a risk factor.
4. Step 4: Recall that children with autism spectrum disorder often exhibit wandering and elopement behaviors due to challenges with communication, social interaction, and sensory processing, making ASD a significant risk factor.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is considered the main risk factor for wandering and elopement in children, based on developmental psychology research.