Which of the following is a contributing factor that increases the likelihood of genocide?

• A. Political instability and weak government institutions
• B. Effective conflict resolution mechanisms
• C. High levels of social cohesion and inclusive national identity
• D. Strong protection of minority rights

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of genocide as a systematic and intentional act to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
2. Recognize that contributing factors to genocide often involve conditions that create social tension, division, and vulnerability within a society.
3. Analyze each option by considering how it affects social stability: Political instability and weak government institutions can create power vacuums and lawlessness, increasing the risk of mass violence.
4. Contrast this with options like effective conflict resolution mechanisms, high social cohesion, and strong protection of minority rights, which generally reduce tensions and protect vulnerable groups.
5. Conclude that political instability and weak government institutions are factors that increase the likelihood of genocide because they undermine social order and allow extremist actions to go unchecked.