Which of the following is a true statement about the early medical models of addiction?

• A. They rejected the use of any medical interventions for addiction.
• B. They considered addiction solely a moral failing without biological basis.
• C. They viewed addiction primarily as a disease that could be treated medically.
• D. They emphasized social and environmental factors as the main causes of addiction.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that early medical models of addiction focused on the biological and physiological aspects of addiction.
2. Recognize that these models conceptualized addiction as a disease, meaning it was seen as a medical condition rather than a moral failing or purely social issue.
3. Note that because addiction was viewed as a disease, early medical models supported the idea that it could be treated through medical interventions.
4. Contrast this with other perspectives that emphasize moral, social, or environmental causes, which were not the focus of early medical models.
5. Conclude that the true statement about early medical models is that they viewed addiction primarily as a disease that could be treated medically.