True or False: if false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
Psychological disorders are significant disruptions in cognition, emotion, and behavior that lead to impaired function and/or distress.

• A. True.
• B. False, psychological disorders must be significant and permanent.
• C. False, psychological disorders do not necessarily lead to distress or impairment of function.
• D. False, psychological disorders rarely involve disruptions in behavior.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by carefully analyzing the statement provided: 'Psychological disorders are significant disruptions in cognition, emotion, and behavior that lead to impaired function and/or distress.'
2. Step 2: Recall the definition of psychological disorders. Psychological disorders are typically characterized by clinically significant disturbances in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. These disturbances are usually associated with significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the options provided. The first option states 'True,' which aligns with the definition of psychological disorders. The other options suggest that psychological disorders must be permanent, do not necessarily lead to distress or impairment, or rarely involve disruptions in behavior. These statements contradict the established definition.
4. Step 4: Consider the accuracy of the statement in the problem. Since the statement aligns with the definition of psychological disorders, the correct answer is 'True.'
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement is accurate and does not require correction. The other options provided are false because they misrepresent the nature of psychological disorders.