Which of the following concepts is correctly matched to the approach to motivation that it represents?

• A. Self-actualization — Incentive Theory
• B. Conditioned response — Humanistic Theory
• C. Unconscious motives — Cognitive Theory
• D. Homeostasis — Drive Reduction Theory

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key motivation theories mentioned: Incentive Theory, Humanistic Theory, Cognitive Theory, and Drive Reduction Theory. Each theory explains motivation from a different perspective.
2. Step 2: Review the concept of Self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential. This concept is central to Humanistic Theory, not Incentive Theory.
3. Step 3: Examine the term Conditioned response, which relates to learned behaviors through conditioning, typically studied in Behavioral Theory, not Humanistic Theory.
4. Step 4: Consider Unconscious motives, which are hidden desires influencing behavior, a concept primarily associated with Psychoanalytic Theory, not Cognitive Theory.
5. Step 5: Recognize that Homeostasis, the body's tendency to maintain internal balance, is correctly linked to Drive Reduction Theory, which suggests motivation arises to reduce physiological needs and restore balance.