According to theories of emotion, addiction takes away our ability to make which of the following about our own bodies?

• A. accurate interoceptive judgments
• B. automatic emotional expressions
• C. reflexive motor responses
• D. external attributions

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key term 'interoceptive judgments' — these refer to the ability to accurately perceive and interpret internal bodily signals, such as heart rate, hunger, or emotional states.
2. Step 2: Recognize that theories of emotion often emphasize the role of bodily feedback in shaping emotional experience and self-awareness.
3. Step 3: Consider how addiction might impair this process by disrupting the brain's ability to monitor and interpret internal bodily signals, leading to inaccurate interoceptive judgments.
4. Step 4: Compare the other options: 'automatic emotional expressions' and 'reflexive motor responses' are more about outward behaviors, while 'external attributions' relate to how we explain events outside ourselves, not internal bodily awareness.
5. Step 5: Conclude that addiction primarily affects our capacity for accurate interoceptive judgments, meaning it impairs how we perceive and understand our own internal bodily states.