Which of the following best describes the difference between elaboration and visual imagery in the context of memory encoding?

• A. Elaboration and visual imagery are both forms of rote memorization that do not enhance long-term memory.
• B. Elaboration involves adding meaning or making connections to new information, while visual imagery involves creating mental pictures to represent information.
• C. Elaboration refers to recalling information from memory, while visual imagery refers to forgetting information over time.
• D. Elaboration is the process of forming mental images, whereas visual imagery is about connecting new information to existing knowledge.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of elaboration in memory encoding. Elaboration involves adding meaning to new information or making connections between new information and what you already know. This process helps deepen understanding and improves memory retention.
2. Step 2: Understand the concept of visual imagery in memory encoding. Visual imagery involves creating mental pictures or visual representations of the information you want to remember. This technique helps by making abstract or verbal information more concrete and easier to recall.
3. Step 3: Compare the two concepts by focusing on their core differences. Elaboration is about semantic processing—adding meaning and connections—while visual imagery is about creating sensory (visual) representations.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the provided answer choices by matching them against the definitions and differences you have identified. Look for the option that correctly states elaboration as adding meaning or connections and visual imagery as creating mental pictures.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is the one that says: 'Elaboration involves adding meaning or making connections to new information, while visual imagery involves creating mental pictures to represent information,' as this accurately reflects the distinction between the two memory encoding strategies.