Which of the following best describes John B. Watson's contribution to psychology as it relates to behaviorism?

• A. He pioneered psychoanalysis, emphasizing the role of unconscious motives in behavior.
• B. He introduced the concept of self-actualization as the highest human need.
• C. He established behaviorism as a school of thought, emphasizing the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes.
• D. He developed the theory of cognitive development, focusing on how children construct knowledge.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key figure mentioned in the problem: John B. Watson.
2. Recall the main psychological school or theory associated with John B. Watson, which is behaviorism.
3. Understand the core principle of behaviorism: it focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states or unconscious motives.
4. Compare the options given to see which one aligns with Watson's emphasis on observable behavior and the establishment of behaviorism as a school of thought.
5. Select the option that states Watson established behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes.