In the context of theories of emotion, what is defined as an extreme and inflated sense of pride, certainty, and confidence?

• A. Empathy
• B. Apathy
• C. Guilt
• D. Hubris

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking for a definition related to theories of emotion, specifically describing an extreme and inflated sense of pride, certainty, and confidence.
2. Recall the meanings of the given options: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others; Apathy is a lack of interest or emotion; Guilt is a feeling of responsibility for a wrongdoing.
3. Recognize that none of these options describe an extreme and inflated sense of pride, certainty, and confidence.
4. Identify that 'Hubris' is a term often used in psychology and literature to describe excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to downfall.
5. Conclude that the correct term matching the definition is 'Hubris', which fits the description of an extreme and inflated sense of pride, certainty, and confidence.