Which of the following is true of Carl Rogers's approach to personality?

• A. It views behavior as a result of learned associations and reinforcements.
• B. It focuses primarily on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
• C. It argues that personality is determined by genetic inheritance alone.
• D. It emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and unconditional positive regard.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core principles of Carl Rogers's approach, which is known as the humanistic theory of personality.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Rogers emphasized the concept of self-actualization, which is the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential.
3. Step 3: Note that Rogers highlighted the importance of unconditional positive regard, meaning acceptance and support without conditions, as crucial for healthy personality development.
4. Step 4: Compare Rogers's approach with other theories: behaviorism focuses on learned associations and reinforcements, psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences, and biological theories stress genetic inheritance.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement emphasizing self-actualization and unconditional positive regard best represents Carl Rogers's approach to personality.