According to Baumrind, authoritarian parents can be described in which of the following ways?

• A. They are highly responsive and nurturing, but set few rules or boundaries.
• B. They combine high demands with high responsiveness, encouraging independence within clear limits.
• C. They are disengaged, showing low demands and low responsiveness.
• D. They are highly demanding and expect obedience, but show low warmth and responsiveness.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Baumrind's parenting styles framework, which categorizes parenting into four types based on levels of responsiveness (warmth) and demandingness (control).
2. Identify the key characteristics of authoritarian parenting: high demandingness (strict rules and expectations) combined with low responsiveness (limited warmth and nurturing).
3. Compare the given options to these characteristics, noting that authoritarian parents expect obedience and enforce rules but do not provide much emotional support or warmth.
4. Eliminate options that describe high responsiveness or nurturing, as these do not align with authoritarian parenting.
5. Conclude that the correct description of authoritarian parents is that they are highly demanding and expect obedience, but show low warmth and responsiveness.