In developmental psychology, the health habits that children develop during the middle childhood years are _____.

• A. primarily determined by genetic factors alone
• B. easily changed and have little long-term impact
• C. unrelated to their family environment
• D. likely to persist into adolescence and adulthood

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: The question is about health habits developed during middle childhood and their long-term impact, which is a key topic in developmental psychology.
2. Recall developmental psychology principles: Habits formed in childhood often influence behaviors later in life, especially those related to health and lifestyle.
3. Evaluate each option by considering psychological research on habit formation and environmental influences during middle childhood.
4. Recognize that genetic factors alone do not fully determine health habits; environmental factors, such as family and social context, play a significant role.
5. Conclude that health habits developed during middle childhood are likely to persist into adolescence and adulthood, reflecting their lasting impact.