According to social learning theory, how do individuals primarily acquire new behaviors?

• A. By observing and imitating the actions of others
• B. Through genetic inheritance and biological predispositions
• C. Through unconscious drives and internal conflicts
• D. By experiencing direct reinforcement or punishment only

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that social learning theory emphasizes the role of observational learning in acquiring new behaviors.
2. Recognize that, according to this theory, individuals learn by watching the actions of others and the consequences of those actions.
3. Identify that imitation is a key process where individuals replicate behaviors they have observed in others.
4. Note that while reinforcement and punishment can influence behavior, social learning theory highlights observation and imitation as primary mechanisms.
5. Conclude that new behaviors are primarily acquired by observing and imitating others, rather than solely through genetic factors or unconscious drives.