The Big Five personality factors are based on which psychological perspective?

• A. Behaviorist perspective
• B. Psychoanalytic perspective
• C. Humanistic perspective
• D. Trait perspective

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the Big Five personality factors refer to a model that describes personality traits using five broad dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
2. Recognize that psychological perspectives are different approaches to understanding human behavior and personality, such as behaviorist, psychoanalytic, humanistic, and trait perspectives.
3. Recall that the behaviorist perspective focuses on observable behaviors and learning through conditioning, not internal traits.
4. Note that the psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes unconscious motives and early childhood experiences, while the humanistic perspective centers on personal growth and self-actualization.
5. Identify that the Big Five personality factors are derived from the trait perspective, which studies stable and measurable personality characteristics.