Which statement best describes the bio-psychological approach to understanding dreams?

• A. Dreams are the result of random neural activity in the brain, which the mind attempts to interpret and organize.
• B. Dreams are messages from a collective unconscious shared by all humans.
• C. Dreams are symbolic representations of unconscious desires and conflicts.
• D. Dreams serve as a way for individuals to solve problems and rehearse future events.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that the bio-psychological approach to dreams focuses on the biological processes occurring in the brain during sleep, particularly neural activity.
2. Step 2: Recognize that this approach suggests dreams arise from random firing of neurons, especially in areas like the brainstem, which the brain then tries to make sense of.
3. Step 3: Compare this with other psychological theories, such as Freud's idea of dreams as symbolic representations of unconscious desires, or Jung's concept of collective unconscious messages.
4. Step 4: Note that the bio-psychological approach differs by emphasizing physiological mechanisms rather than symbolic or problem-solving functions of dreams.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement describing dreams as the result of random neural activity that the mind attempts to interpret aligns best with the bio-psychological perspective.