Which of the following best summarizes metacognition?

• A. Remembering facts without understanding them
• B. Learning new information through repetition
• C. Reacting automatically to external stimuli
• D. Thinking about one's own thinking processes

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'metacognition' by breaking it down. 'Meta' means 'beyond' or 'about,' and 'cognition' refers to thinking or mental processes. So, metacognition involves thinking about thinking itself.
2. Step 2: Recognize that metacognition is not just about recalling facts or learning through repetition, but about being aware of and regulating your own thought processes.
3. Step 3: Compare the options given: 'Remembering facts without understanding' focuses on memory, 'Learning through repetition' focuses on practice, and 'Reacting automatically' involves reflexive behavior, none of which involve self-awareness of thinking.
4. Step 4: Identify that 'Thinking about one's own thinking processes' directly describes metacognition because it involves self-reflection and monitoring how you think and learn.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best summary of metacognition is the option that highlights awareness and control over one's own cognitive processes.