Which of the following statements regarding emerging adulthood is true?

• A. Emerging adulthood is a developmental stage that occurs during early childhood.
• B. Emerging adulthood typically occurs between the ages of 18 and 25 and is characterized by exploration of identity and increased independence.
• C. Emerging adulthood is marked by a decline in cognitive abilities.
• D. During emerging adulthood, individuals usually have fully established careers and families.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of emerging adulthood. Emerging adulthood is a developmental stage proposed by psychologist Jeffrey Arnett, which typically occurs between the ages of 18 and 25.
2. Step 2: Identify the key characteristics of emerging adulthood. This stage is marked by exploration of identity, increased independence, and a period of self-discovery before settling into long-term adult roles.
3. Step 3: Evaluate each statement based on the definition and characteristics of emerging adulthood. For example, emerging adulthood does not occur during early childhood, so that statement is false.
4. Step 4: Recognize that emerging adulthood is not associated with a decline in cognitive abilities; rather, cognitive development continues during this period.
5. Step 5: Understand that during emerging adulthood, individuals are typically still exploring careers and relationships, so they usually have not fully established careers and families yet.