Egocentrism in the preoperational stage refers to:

• A. Children's tendency to be selfish.
• B. Children's inability to understand that others have different perspectives.
• C. Children's inability to solve abstract problems.
• D. The development of children's ego and self-esteem.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: The preoperational stage is a concept from Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which occurs approximately between the ages of 2 and 7.
2. Define egocentrism: In this stage, egocentrism refers to a child's inability to differentiate between their own perspective and that of others.
3. Clarify the misconception: Egocentrism is not about being selfish; rather, it is about the cognitive limitation in understanding that others can have different thoughts and feelings.
4. Identify the correct answer: The correct interpretation of egocentrism in the preoperational stage is the children's inability to understand that others have different perspectives.
5. Differentiate from other options: Ensure understanding that egocentrism is not related to solving abstract problems or the development of ego and self-esteem, which are different psychological concepts.