Evaluate each expression. See Example 5.-4(9 - 8) + (-7) (2)³
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Start by evaluating the expression inside the parentheses: \(9 - 8\).
Calculate the result of \(9 - 8\) to simplify the expression.
Next, evaluate the exponent: \((2)^3\).
Calculate \((2)^3\) to simplify the expression further.
Substitute the simplified values back into the expression and perform the multiplication and addition: \(-4(1) + (-7)(8)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Order of Operations
The order of operations is a set of rules that dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to ensure consistent results. The common acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction) helps remember this order. In evaluating expressions, operations within parentheses are performed first, followed by exponents, then multiplication and division from left to right, and finally addition and subtraction.
Exponents represent repeated multiplication of a number by itself. For example, in the expression (2)³, the base 2 is multiplied by itself three times, resulting in 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. Understanding how to calculate exponents is crucial for simplifying expressions that involve powers, as they can significantly affect the outcome of the evaluation.
The distributive property is a fundamental algebraic principle that states a(b + c) = ab + ac. This property allows for the multiplication of a single term by a sum or difference within parentheses. In the given expression, applying the distributive property is essential for correctly simplifying terms that involve multiplication with parentheses, ensuring accurate results in the evaluation process.