Simplify each expression. See Example 1. (½ mn) (8m²n²)
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Rewrite the expression by multiplying the two parts: \((\frac{1}{2} mn) \times (8m^{2}n^{2})\).
Group the coefficients (numbers) and the variables separately: \((\frac{1}{2} \times 8) \times (m \times m^{2}) \times (n \times n^{2})\).
Multiply the coefficients: \(\frac{1}{2} \times 8 = 4\).
Use the law of exponents for variables with the same base: \(m^{1} \times m^{2} = m^{1+2} = m^{3}\) and \(n^{1} \times n^{2} = n^{1+2} = n^{3}\).
Combine all parts to write the simplified expression: \$4m^{3}n^{3}$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
Multiplying algebraic expressions involves applying the distributive property, where each term in one expression is multiplied by each term in the other. Coefficients (numbers) are multiplied together, and variables with exponents are combined by adding their exponents when the bases are the same.
When multiplying variables with the same base, add their exponents to simplify the expression. For example, m¹ × m² = m³. This rule helps in combining terms efficiently during simplification.
Numerical coefficients (numbers in front of variables) are multiplied directly. For fractions, multiply numerators and denominators accordingly or convert to decimals if preferred. Simplifying coefficients first can make the overall expression easier to handle.