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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the expression. cos−1(−22)
A
4π
B
43π
C
45π
D
47π
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) is the inverse cosine function, which gives the angle whose cosine is \( x \). The range of \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) is \([0, \pi] \).
Recognize that \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) is a known cosine value. It corresponds to angles in the second quadrant where cosine is negative.
Recall that the reference angle for \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). In the second quadrant, the angle is \( \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{4} \).
Verify that \( \cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), confirming that \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) is indeed the correct angle.
Conclude that the value of \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \) is \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \), which matches one of the given options.