CONCEPT PREVIEW Evaluate each expression.3a - 2b, for a = -2 and b = -1
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Identify the expression to evaluate: \(3a - 2b\).
Substitute the given values into the expression: replace \(a\) with \(-2\) and \(b\) with \(-1\).
The expression becomes \(3(-2) - 2(-1)\).
Calculate \(3(-2)\) which involves multiplying 3 by -2.
Calculate \(-2(-1)\) which involves multiplying -2 by -1.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are mathematical phrases that can include numbers, variables, and operators. In the expression 3a - 2b, 'a' and 'b' are variables that can take on different values. Understanding how to substitute values into these expressions is crucial for evaluating them correctly.
Substitution is the process of replacing a variable in an expression with a specific value. In this case, substituting a = -2 and b = -1 into the expression 3a - 2b allows us to compute the value of the expression. This step is fundamental in simplifying and solving algebraic expressions.
The order of operations is a set of rules that dictates the sequence in which calculations are performed in an expression. Commonly remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction), following this order ensures that expressions are evaluated correctly and consistently.