Simplify each expression. See Example 8. 10x (3)(y)
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Identify the expression given: \$10x (3)(y)$, which involves multiplication of constants and variables.
Recall the associative property of multiplication, which allows us to rearrange and group factors without changing the product.
Group the constants together and the variables together: \((10 \times 3) \times (x \times y)\).
Multiply the constants: \(10 \times 3 = 30\).
Write the simplified expression as \$30xy$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Algebraic Simplification
Algebraic simplification involves combining like terms and applying arithmetic operations to rewrite expressions in a simpler form. In this case, it means multiplying constants and variables to reduce the expression to its simplest product.
When multiplying variables and constants, multiply the numerical coefficients together and write the variables as a product. For example, multiplying 10, 3, x, and y results in 30xy, combining all factors into one term.
Parentheses indicate grouping in expressions and clarify the order of operations. Recognizing that (3)(y) means 3 multiplied by y helps correctly interpret and simplify the expression by performing multiplication step-by-step.