Which of the following best distinguishes assertiveness from arrogance and passivity in social interactions?

• A. Passivity and assertiveness both involve dominating conversations, while arrogance is about being silent.
• B. Arrogance and passivity both require clear communication, while assertiveness avoids expressing opinions.
• C. Assertiveness and arrogance both involve disrespecting others, while passivity is about being aggressive.
• D. Assertiveness involves expressing one's needs and opinions respectfully, while arrogance disregards others and passivity avoids self-expression.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key concepts involved—assertiveness, arrogance, and passivity—in the context of social interactions.
2. Step 2: Define assertiveness as the ability to express one's needs, opinions, and feelings openly and respectfully without violating the rights of others.
3. Step 3: Define arrogance as an attitude where a person disregards or disrespects others, often expressing opinions in a way that dominates or belittles.
4. Step 4: Define passivity as avoiding self-expression or failing to assert one's own needs and opinions, often to avoid conflict or discomfort.
5. Step 5: Compare these definitions to identify that assertiveness balances self-expression with respect for others, arrogance disregards others, and passivity avoids self-expression.