A direct result of Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus in 1955 was:

• A. The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
• B. The immediate desegregation of all public schools in Montgomery.
• C. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, which became a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
• D. The election of Rosa Parks as mayor of Montgomery.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key event described: Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus in 1955.
2. Understand the immediate consequence of this event, which was a significant protest against racial segregation on public buses.
3. Recognize that this protest is known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a mass movement where African Americans refused to use the bus system to challenge segregation laws.
4. Note that the Montgomery Bus Boycott became a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement, leading to increased national attention and further actions toward racial equality.
5. Distinguish this event from other historical outcomes such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 or desegregation of schools, which were related but occurred later or in different contexts.