In social psychology, which concept refers to the tension among roles connected to a single status?

• A. Role strain
• B. Social facilitation
• C. Groupthink
• D. Role conflict

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key terms in the problem: 'tension among roles connected to a single status' and the options provided: Role strain, Social facilitation, Groupthink, and Role conflict.
2. Understand the concept of 'Role strain': it refers to the stress or tension experienced when there are conflicting demands or expectations within the roles associated with a single social status.
3. Differentiate 'Role strain' from 'Role conflict': Role conflict involves tension between roles linked to different statuses, whereas role strain is tension within roles of the same status.
4. Recognize that 'Social facilitation' relates to improved performance in the presence of others, and 'Groupthink' refers to poor decision-making in cohesive groups, so these do not fit the description.
5. Conclude that the concept describing tension among roles connected to a single status is 'Role strain' based on the definitions and distinctions.