Which of the following therapists best illustrates the humanistic orientation to therapy?

• A. A therapist who prescribes medication to manage symptoms of depression
• B. A therapist who uses systematic desensitization to treat phobias
• C. A therapist who emphasizes unconditional positive regard and helps clients achieve self-actualization
• D. A therapist who focuses on analyzing unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the humanistic orientation in therapy, which emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of a supportive therapeutic environment characterized by unconditional positive regard.
2. Step 2: Review each option and identify the core approach it represents: medication management relates to biological or medical models; systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique; analyzing unconscious conflicts is a psychodynamic approach.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the humanistic approach focuses on helping clients realize their potential and values empathy, acceptance, and genuine therapist-client relationships.
4. Step 4: Match the description of a therapist who emphasizes unconditional positive regard and helps clients achieve self-actualization to the humanistic orientation.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the therapist described in the third option best illustrates the humanistic orientation to therapy.