Which of the following is an example of an executive function in cognitive psychology?

• A. Long-term memory retrieval
• B. Sensory perception
• C. Inhibitory control
• D. Classical conditioning

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that executive functions are higher-level cognitive processes that enable goal-directed behavior, such as planning, decision-making, and self-control.
2. Review each option and identify whether it involves these higher-level control processes:
3. Long-term memory retrieval involves accessing stored information but is not primarily about control or regulation of behavior.
4. Sensory perception is about processing incoming sensory information, which is more basic and not an executive function.
5. Inhibitory control refers to the ability to suppress automatic or dominant responses, which is a key executive function.
6. Classical conditioning is a type of learning involving associations, not an executive function.