Which of the following is the process by which meaning is attached to input in cognitive psychology?

• A. Storage
• B. Retrieval
• C. Perception
• D. Encoding

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in cognitive psychology, the process of attaching meaning to sensory input involves interpreting and making sense of the information received from the environment.
2. Recognize that 'Storage' refers to maintaining information over time, and 'Retrieval' is about accessing stored information when needed, so these are not about attaching meaning initially.
3. Consider 'Encoding' as the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory, but it does not directly involve attaching meaning to the input.
4. Identify 'Perception' as the cognitive process that organizes and interprets sensory information, allowing us to assign meaning to the input we receive.
5. Conclude that the correct process by which meaning is attached to input is 'Perception' because it involves interpreting sensory data to understand and make sense of it.