Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between religion and the individual in the context of cultural psychology?

• A. Individuals are always passive recipients of religious beliefs and cannot interpret or modify them.
• B. Religion can shape an individual's values, behaviors, and sense of identity within a cultural context.
• C. Religion has no influence on an individual's psychological development or worldview.
• D. Religion only affects group-level processes and does not impact individuals.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core concept of cultural psychology, which examines how culture—including religion—influences an individual's psychological processes such as values, behaviors, and identity.
2. Step 2: Recognize that religion is a cultural system that provides meanings, norms, and practices that individuals engage with, shaping their worldview and personal development.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the statements by considering whether they acknowledge the active role of individuals in interpreting and integrating religious beliefs into their own lives.
4. Step 4: Identify that the accurate statement reflects the dynamic interaction where religion influences an individual's values, behaviors, and sense of identity within their cultural context.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct understanding is that religion is not just a passive or group-level phenomenon but plays a significant role in shaping individual psychological experiences.