Which of the following best describes the aspects of human behavior addressed by moral development in developmental psychology?

• A. The formation of attachment bonds with caregivers
• B. The understanding and application of ethical principles, distinguishing right from wrong, and the development of conscience
• C. The acquisition of language and communication skills
• D. The development of fine and gross motor abilities

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that moral development in developmental psychology focuses on how individuals come to understand ethical principles and distinguish right from wrong.
2. Step 2: Recognize that moral development involves the formation of a conscience, which guides behavior based on internalized values and societal norms.
3. Step 3: Differentiate moral development from other developmental aspects such as attachment (emotional bonds), language acquisition (communication skills), and motor skills (physical abilities).
4. Step 4: Identify that the key components of moral development include reasoning about ethical dilemmas, empathy, and the ability to apply moral judgments in various situations.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of moral development is the understanding and application of ethical principles, distinguishing right from wrong, and the development of conscience.