Which of the following processes involves the initial formation of a memory code in the context of language processing?

• A. Retrieval
• B. Storage
• C. Encoding
• D. Consolidation

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms related to memory processes: Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, and Consolidation.
2. Recognize that Encoding refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory, essentially the initial formation of a memory code.
3. Identify that Storage involves maintaining the encoded information over time, not the initial formation.
4. Note that Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information when needed, which happens after encoding and storage.
5. Understand that Consolidation is the process by which memories become stable and long-lasting after encoding, but it is not the initial formation of the memory code.