In the context of the structure of language, the foundation of memory has been explained as which of the following?

• A. A result of random neural firing without organization
• B. A system of mental representations that encode, store, and retrieve information
• C. A process of external reinforcement and punishment
• D. A purely genetic trait with no environmental influence

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is about the foundation of memory within the structure of language, focusing on how memory functions in encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
2. Recognize that memory is not random neural firing; instead, it involves organized mental processes that allow us to handle information systematically.
3. Recall that memory is not solely based on external reinforcement or punishment, which are concepts more related to behaviorism rather than cognitive structures like memory.
4. Acknowledge that memory is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, so it is not purely genetic without environmental influence.
5. Conclude that the foundation of memory in language is best described as a system of mental representations that encode, store, and retrieve information, reflecting an organized cognitive process.