Which of the following subfields of psychology is correctly described?

• A. Developmental psychology is primarily concerned with the study of workplace productivity and organizational behavior.
• B. Cognitive psychology deals exclusively with the treatment of phobias and anxiety disorders.
• C. Social psychology is mainly focused on the biological basis of behavior and brain function.
• D. Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Read each description carefully and identify the key focus area mentioned for each subfield of psychology.
2. Recall the primary concerns of Developmental psychology, which studies how people grow and change over their lifespan, rather than workplace productivity or organizational behavior.
3. Understand that Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, and is not limited to treating phobias and anxiety disorders.
4. Recognize that Social psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others, not primarily the biological basis of behavior.
5. Confirm that Clinical psychology is correctly described as focusing on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, which matches the correct answer.