Which of the following statements is true of school and educational psychologists?

• A. They focus on understanding and improving learning processes within educational settings.
• B. They are mainly concerned with diagnosing and treating neurological diseases.
• C. They primarily study the effects of medication on mental disorders.
• D. They specialize in analyzing workplace productivity and organizational behavior.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the primary role of school and educational psychologists. These professionals focus on understanding how students learn and develop within educational settings.
2. Step 2: Recognize that school and educational psychologists work to improve learning processes, which may include assessing learning difficulties, developing interventions, and supporting students' emotional and social well-being in schools.
3. Step 3: Differentiate their role from other psychology specializations. For example, diagnosing and treating neurological diseases is typically the role of neuropsychologists or clinical neuropsychologists.
4. Step 4: Understand that studying the effects of medication on mental disorders is generally the focus of clinical psychologists or psychiatrists, not school or educational psychologists.
5. Step 5: Note that analyzing workplace productivity and organizational behavior is the domain of industrial-organizational psychologists, which is distinct from the educational focus of school and educational psychologists.