According to theories of emotion, which of the following emotional states is most likely to stimulate clear thinking?

• A. Moderate levels of arousal
• B. Complete absence of arousal
• C. Uncontrolled emotional outbursts
• D. Extremely high levels of arousal

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the Yerkes-Dodson Law, which explains the relationship between arousal levels and performance, including cognitive tasks like clear thinking.
2. Step 2: Recognize that according to this law, performance improves with increased arousal up to an optimal point, after which further arousal impairs performance.
3. Step 3: Identify that moderate levels of arousal correspond to this optimal point where cognitive functions such as attention, focus, and clear thinking are enhanced.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with complete absence of arousal, which can lead to under-stimulation and poor cognitive engagement, and extremely high arousal, which can cause stress and impair thinking.
5. Step 5: Conclude that moderate levels of arousal are most likely to stimulate clear thinking, as they balance alertness and calmness effectively.