Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach?

• A. Mental processes can be understood by analyzing the structure of the mind.
• B. Human behavior is primarily shaped by unconscious motives and conflicts.
• C. People have an innate drive toward personal growth and self-actualization.
• D. Behavior is determined by environmental stimuli and learned responses.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core principles of the humanistic approach in psychology, which emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people.
2. Review each statement and compare it to the humanistic perspective: the first statement relates to structuralism, focusing on mental processes and mind structure.
3. Recognize that the second statement aligns with the psychoanalytic approach, which centers on unconscious motives and conflicts.
4. Note that the third statement reflects the humanistic approach by highlighting an innate drive toward personal growth and self-actualization.
5. Understand that the fourth statement corresponds to behaviorism, which focuses on environmental stimuli and learned behaviors.