In cognitive psychology, the information processing theory was inspired by the knowledge of how which of the following systems operate?

• A. Emotions are regulated by the limbic system
• B. Genes determine all aspects of behavior
• C. Computers process, store, and retrieve information
• D. Animals learn through classical conditioning

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core concept in the question: the information processing theory in cognitive psychology.
2. Recall that the information processing theory compares human cognition to a system that processes information in stages, similar to how another system operates.
3. Evaluate each option by considering whether it involves processing, storing, and retrieving information in a systematic way.
4. Recognize that computers are designed to process, store, and retrieve information, which aligns with the analogy used in the information processing theory.
5. Conclude that the theory was inspired by the way computers operate, as they provide a useful model for understanding human cognitive processes.