Which method of understanding new information best characterizes a cognitive learner?

• A. Learning primarily through rote memorization without understanding
• B. Absorbing information passively without mental engagement
• C. Actively organizing and processing information to make sense of it
• D. Relying solely on trial-and-error to acquire knowledge

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a cognitive learner. A cognitive learner actively engages with new information by processing, organizing, and making sense of it, rather than just memorizing or passively receiving it.
2. Step 2: Review each option and analyze how it aligns with cognitive learning principles. For example, rote memorization focuses on repetition without understanding, which contrasts with cognitive learning.
3. Step 3: Recognize that passive absorption of information lacks active mental engagement, which is essential for cognitive learning.
4. Step 4: Consider that relying solely on trial-and-error emphasizes learning through experience without necessarily organizing or processing information cognitively.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the method best characterizing a cognitive learner is the one involving active organization and processing of information to make sense of it.