Which cognitive process involves knowing about knowing?

• A. Encoding
• B. Metacognition
• C. Retrieval
• D. Perception

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking about a cognitive process that involves 'knowing about knowing,' which refers to awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
2. Recall the definitions of the given options: Encoding is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory; Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information; Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information.
3. Recognize that 'knowing about knowing' is a higher-order thinking process that involves self-awareness of cognitive functions, which is distinct from encoding, retrieval, or perception.
4. Identify that the term for this self-reflective cognitive process is 'Metacognition,' which involves monitoring and controlling one's own learning and thinking.
5. Conclude that among the options, Metacognition best fits the description of 'knowing about knowing' as it encompasses awareness and regulation of one's cognitive processes.