Which of the following is an effective buffer against adolescents developing a drug problem?

• A. Frequent exposure to peer pressure
• B. High levels of daily stress
• C. Strong family support and communication
• D. Lack of adult supervision

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a 'buffer' in psychology, which refers to a protective factor that reduces the negative impact of risk factors on an individual's behavior or development.
2. Step 2: Identify common risk factors for adolescents developing drug problems, such as frequent exposure to peer pressure, high levels of daily stress, and lack of adult supervision.
3. Step 3: Recognize that protective factors, like strong family support and communication, can serve as effective buffers by providing emotional support, guidance, and monitoring.
4. Step 4: Analyze each option to determine which one acts as a protective factor rather than a risk factor. Frequent peer pressure, high stress, and lack of supervision increase risk, while strong family support decreases it.
5. Step 5: Conclude that strong family support and communication is the effective buffer against adolescents developing drug problems because it helps mitigate the influence of risk factors.