Which term refers to concepts (mental models) that are used to help us categorize and interpret information in cognitive psychology?

• A. Algorithms
• B. Scripts
• C. Schemas
• D. Heuristics

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking for a term in cognitive psychology that describes mental models used to categorize and interpret information.
2. Recall that 'algorithms' are step-by-step procedures or formulas for solving problems, not mental models for categorization.
3. Recognize that 'scripts' refer to sequences of expected behaviors or events in specific contexts, rather than general mental frameworks for categorization.
4. Identify that 'heuristics' are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used to make decisions quickly, but they are not comprehensive mental models for organizing knowledge.
5. Conclude that 'schemas' are the correct term, as they are cognitive structures or mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information based on prior knowledge and experience.