According to the theories of emotion, which of the following best explains why not everyone can become a bodybuilder, even if they train hard enough?

• A. Emotional intelligence is the primary determinant of physical strength and muscle growth.
• B. Cultural attitudes toward bodybuilding are the only factor that determines who can become a bodybuilder.
• C. Biological factors such as genetics and hormone levels influence physical development, limiting some individuals' ability to achieve extreme muscularity regardless of effort.
• D. Everyone has the same physical potential, so anyone can become a bodybuilder with enough training.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is about theories of emotion and their explanation for why not everyone can become a bodybuilder despite training hard.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the question is testing knowledge of biological versus psychological and cultural factors influencing physical development.
3. Step 3: Identify that emotional intelligence relates to managing emotions and is not directly linked to physical strength or muscle growth.
4. Step 4: Consider cultural attitudes as influential but not the sole determinant of physical capabilities; culture shapes motivation but not biological limits.
5. Step 5: Conclude that biological factors such as genetics and hormone levels set physical limits on muscle growth, which explains why effort alone cannot guarantee bodybuilding success.