For which of the following forms of nonverbal communication does touch play a critical role in conveying meaning?

• A. Paralanguage
• B. Kinesics
• C. Proxemics
• D. Haptics

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the different forms of nonverbal communication: Paralanguage refers to vocal elements like tone and pitch; Kinesics involves body movements and gestures; Proxemics is about personal space and distance between people.
2. Recognize that touch as a form of nonverbal communication is specifically called Haptics, which involves physical contact to convey meaning, such as a handshake or a pat on the back.
3. Identify that among the options given (Paralanguage, Kinesics, Proxemics), none directly refer to touch, so the correct term related to touch is Haptics.
4. Recall that Haptics is critical in conveying emotions, intentions, and social messages through tactile interaction, which distinguishes it from the other forms listed.
5. Conclude that the form of nonverbal communication where touch plays a critical role is Haptics, as it specifically studies and interprets the meaning of touch.