According to Baumrind, which of the following is an effect of an uninvolved parenting style?

• A. Children often display high academic achievement and social competence.
• B. Children may exhibit poor self-control and low self-esteem.
• C. Children are likely to develop strong emotional bonds with their parents.
• D. Children tend to be highly independent and self-reliant.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Baumrind's parenting styles, which include authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Each style has distinct effects on child development.
2. Focus on the uninvolved parenting style, characterized by low responsiveness and low demandingness, meaning parents are often neglectful or indifferent.
3. Recall the typical outcomes for children raised with uninvolved parenting, which often include poor self-control, low self-esteem, and difficulties in social and academic areas.
4. Compare the given options with the known effects of uninvolved parenting. Note that high academic achievement and strong emotional bonds are usually linked to authoritative parenting, not uninvolved.
5. Conclude that the correct effect of uninvolved parenting is that children may exhibit poor self-control and low self-esteem, as this aligns with Baumrind's research findings.