Which of the following is an element of Bowlby's view on attachment?

• A. Attachment only develops in adolescence.
• B. Attachment is unrelated to caregiver responsiveness.
• C. Attachment is an innate biological system that evolved to ensure the survival of the infant.
• D. Attachment is primarily learned through classical conditioning.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Bowlby's theory of attachment emphasizes the biological and evolutionary basis of attachment behaviors.
2. Recognize that according to Bowlby, attachment is an innate system present from birth, designed to increase the infant's chances of survival by keeping the caregiver close.
3. Note that Bowlby argued attachment is not primarily learned through conditioning but is a natural, instinctive process.
4. Identify that caregiver responsiveness is crucial in Bowlby's view because it helps form a secure attachment, contradicting the idea that attachment is unrelated to caregiver behavior.
5. Conclude that the correct element of Bowlby's view is that attachment is an innate biological system evolved to ensure infant survival.