According to social learning theory, if children observe aggressive behavior, what are they most likely to do?

• A. Automatically reject all forms of aggression
• B. Imitate the aggressive behavior they have observed
• C. Show no change in their behavior regardless of what they observe
• D. Develop aggressive tendencies only if they are punished for being passive

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core principle of social learning theory, which emphasizes that people learn behaviors by observing others, especially role models or influential figures.
2. Recognize that according to social learning theory, children are likely to imitate behaviors they observe, particularly if those behaviors appear to be rewarded or go unpunished.
3. Consider the role of reinforcement and punishment: if aggressive behavior is observed and not punished, children may be more inclined to replicate it.
4. Evaluate the options given in the problem by comparing them to the theory's prediction about observational learning and imitation.
5. Conclude that the most consistent outcome with social learning theory is that children will imitate the aggressive behavior they have observed.